chúc thọ

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The Vietnamese word "chúc thọ" translates to "to wish (an elderly person) longevity" in English. This term is particularly significant in Vietnamese culture, especially within the Khmer community in southern Vietnam.

Explanation:

"Chúc thọ" is a traditional custom where children or students express their gratitude and respect towards their elders, such as parents and teachers, when they reach an old age. This is often celebrated with a special ceremony that emphasizes the desire for the elderly to have good health and a long life.

Usage Instructions:

• "Chúc thọ" is primarily used in contexts involving ceremonies or expressions of respect towards elderly individuals.
• It is often associated with cultural celebrations, family gatherings, or community events.

Example:

• "Vào ngày lễ chúc thọ, gia đình tôi đã tổ chức một buổi tiệc lớn cho ông bà tôi." (On the longevity wishing day, my family organized a big party for my grandparents.)

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "chúc thọ" can also be used metaphorically to express wishes for longevity in various aspects of life, such as projects, relationships, or even businesses. However, the most common and traditional usage remains tied to the elderly.

Word Variants:

• Chúc: means "to wish" or "to congratulate."
• Thọ: means "longevity" or "long life."

Different Meanings:

While "chúc thọ" specifically refers to the act of wishing longevity to elderly individuals, the components "chúc" and "thọ" can have broader meanings when used separately: - "Chúc" can be used in various contexts to convey good wishes for any occasion (e.g., chúc mừng - to congratulate). - "Thọ" can refer to longevity in general, not just in the context of age.

Synonyms:

• "Lễ mừng thọ": This is another term referring to the longevity celebration, often synonymous with "chúc thọ."
• "Chúc sức khỏe": This means "to wish good health," which is often a part of the "chúc thọ" ceremony as well.

Academic

1. To wish (an elderly person) longevity
   • Chúc thọ: Phong tục của đồng bào Khmer Nam bộ. Khi cha mẹ, thầy học đến tuổi già, học trò, con cháu sẽ tổ chức lễ chúc thọ cha mẹ, thầy học để mong cho họ mạnh khỏe, sống lâu và mang ý nghĩa trả ơn
     Chúc thọ (Longevity wishing ceremony): A custom from the Khmer (Khơ-Me) community in South-Vietnam. When their parents or teachers reach the old age, children or learners show their profound gratitude to them by celebrating a ceremony to wish them good health and long life